Health maintenance
"Health maintenance" refers to a proactive approach that prioritizes prevention over treatment. It includes immunizations, health screenings, lifestyle counseling, and regular assessments of both physical and mental health. The goal of health maintenance is to reduce the incidence and impact of chronic diseases, preserve health, prevent illness, and enhance the quality of life. This approach goes beyond traditional "reactive" medical care by preventing diseases from developing, detecting potential health issues early, and managing minor health problems on an outpatient basis before they require more intensive treatment. This maintains an optimal level of health and aligns with broader public health objectives.